Martyr 14 of 117 · Catechist
Saint Peter Nguyễn Văn Hiếu
“The soldiers dragged me; I did not step”
1783 – 1840 · Feast day April 28
Catechist, from Đồng Chuối · Vietnamese
Soldiers dragged an old catechist across a cross laid on the ground, wanting everyone to believe he had stepped on it and given up the faith. But he lifted his feet and called out for all to hear that he had been dragged and had not stepped on it himself. That catechist was Peter Nguyễn Văn Hiếu.
The gentle catechist of Phúc Nhạc
He was born in 1783 in the village of Đồng Chuối. He joined the “House of God,” the community that trained catechists, and after his training he was sent to help Father Peter Phạm Khắc Khoan in the parish of Phúc Nhạc.
A catechist in those days was not a priest, but he carried a great deal: teaching the catechism, organizing parish life, preparing people for the sacraments. People remembered the catechist Hiếu as gentle and patient. He often urged the faithful to visit the Blessed Sacrament and, when they fell ill, not to forget to ask for the Anointing of the Sick.
He loved to repeat a line of Saint Paul that could sum up his whole life: “It is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me.”
Three years in the prison of Ninh Bình
On August 24, 1837, Hiếu was arrested at Đông Biên together with Father Khoan and a younger catechist, John the Baptist Đinh Văn Thanh. All three were taken to Ninh Bình province.
At first the three were held together. Then the mandarin took Father Khoan away, reckoning that without him the two catechists would give in more easily. But Hiếu and Thanh held each other up. They faced the interrogations and the beatings together and helped each other stand firm. It was during this time that the soldiers dragged Hiếu across the cross, only to hear him announce to everyone: “The soldiers dragged me. I did not step on it at all.”
It was a small gesture, lifting his feet and saying one sentence. But it was how a man in chains kept the one thing no one could chain: his heart.
The sentence was changed again and again, and the waiting dragged on for nearly three years. All that time he kept praying, kept fasting on Fridays and kept comforting the faithful who came to see him.
On April 28, 1840, Father Khoan, Hiếu and Thanh were taken together to the execution ground at the foot of Cánh Diều mountain. Hiếu was beheaded. The Catholics of Yên Mối village took his body back for burial.
He was beatified on May 27, 1900, and canonized on June 19, 1988. His own feast day is April 28.
Hiếu never preached from the pulpit or said Mass. He worked in the background, taking care of things, teaching, giving advice. But when it mattered, the quiet catechist spoke up loud and clear, so that no one could mistake where his faith stood.
Biography on the website of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Vietnam ↗
Martyred in the same year, 1840
- 15Saint John Baptist Đinh Văn ThanhCatechist, from Nội Khê, Hảo Nho parish, Ninh Bình province
- 16Saint Peter Phạm Khắc KhoanPriest, from Duyên Mậu, Hảo Nho parish, Diocese of Phát Diệm
- 21Saint Joseph Ngô Duy HiểnPriest, from Quần Phương Hạ, Nam Định province
- 33Saint Luke Vũ Bá LoanPriest, from Bút Đông, Trác Bút, Duy Tiên district, Hà Nam Ninh province