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‹ 117 Vietnamese Martyrs

Martyr 76 of 117 · Priest

Saint Jean-Charles Cornay (Tân)

The missionary who lost his way to Vietnam

1809 – 1837 · Feast day September 20

Priest, from France · French

Father Cornay did not intend to come to Vietnam. He had been sent to Sichuan, in China. But the way there was blocked. He stopped in Đại Nam, meaning to stay only a while. Then he stayed for good, and the faithful lovingly called him Cố Tân, “old Father Tân”.

A son of Loudun

Jean-Charles Cornay was born on February 28, 1809, in Loudun, France, into a well-off family. He studied at the minor seminary and then the major seminary, and joined the Paris Foreign Missions Society.

He was assigned to the mission in Sichuan, China. But the road into Sichuan was blocked. He passed through Đại Nam, and in the end stayed on. He was ordained a priest, and the faithful called him Cố Tân.

Some journeys that seem to have gone astray turn out to be the very road God had mapped out. Father Tân never reached Sichuan, but he reached the villages of northern Vietnam, where he would give his whole life.

The trap at Bầu Nọ

He worked in the Bầu Nọ area. There was a bandit whom the Catholics had once caught. He nursed a grudge and thought up a vicious revenge: he secretly buried guns near the presbytery, then went to the mandarin and accused Father Tân of hoarding weapons and being in contact with the French.

Such an accusation, at that time, was a death sentence. The mandarin sent fifteen hundred soldiers to surround and arrest him, along with many people who were there.

“I came to preach the faith”

In the courtroom he said clearly: he had come here to preach the faith, not to lead rebels or deal secretly with anyone. But the court’s sentence still charged him with a political crime.

He was held in a cage. In those days he wrote letters. What concerned him most was not proving his innocence but the state of his soul. He wrote:

“I trust that Our Lady will see to it that I may repent of my sins completely.”

Then, when he learned he had been sentenced to death by slow dismemberment, the cruelest punishment of that time, he wrote to another priest:

“I rejoiced at the words I heard. I am going to enter the house of God.”

Rejoiced. A young man of twenty-eight heard that he was about to be tortured to death, and his heart rejoiced. Only faith can explain that.

Năm Mẫu, September 20

On September 20, 1837, in the reign of Emperor Minh Mạng, Father Jean-Charles Cornay (Tân) was put to death by slow dismemberment at the Năm Mẫu execution ground, Sơn Tây. His head was displayed for three days and then thrown into the river.

Later the faithful gathered his remains and buried them at the house of the Lovers of the Holy Cross at Chiếu Ứng.

He was beatified on May 27, 1900, and canonized on June 19, 1988. His own feast day is September 20.

Killed by a slander

Father Tân died because of a slander, for a crime he never committed. But the Church remembers him not as a victim of a plot, but as a witness to the faith: he denied the political charge, but never denied that he was a priest of God.

And he reminds us that sometimes the unexpected turns in life, the roads we never meant to take, are exactly where God is waiting for us.

Biography on the website of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Vietnam ↗

Martyred in the same year, 1837